If you search the internet for declining moth populations, you will find many efforts to help rebuild their populations in the United Kingdom, but very little mention of saving moths in the United States. However, moth populations have been declining drastically here since the 1950s. Continue reading to learn how you can help by attracting moths to your garden and providing them with safe habitats.
Attracting Moths to Your Garden
Moths play an important but understated role in the cycle of life. Not only are they pollinators, but they are also an important food source for birds, bats, toads, and other small animals. Moth populations have declined approximately 85% since the 1950s, with at least ten species having gone completely extinct in that time. Many moth species are declining because of chemical pesticides and loss of safe habitats; but the tachinid fly, which was introduced to control gypsy moth populations is also to blame. In addition to the gypsy moth larvae, the tachinid fly also kills the larvae of over 200 other species of moths. While most pollinators just visit different gardens, moths may live their whole lives in one garden. Moths are attracted to gardens with a mix of plants that include grasses, flowers, shrubs, and trees. A moth-friendly garden should be pesticide free. It should also contain mulch, not rock. Plant clippings and fallen leaves should be allowed to accumulate a little for safe hiding spots for moths and their larvae.
Plants and Flowers That Attract Moths
If you want to invite moths to gardens, you’ll want to know what plants attract moths. Moths appreciate variety in the garden. Many use trees, shrubs, or perennials as host plants. Some trees that attract moths are:
Hickory Plum Maple Sweet bay Persimmon Birch Sumac Walnut Apple Oak Peach Pine Sweetgum Willow Cherry Dogwood
Shrubs that attract moths include:
Viburnum Pussy willow Caryopteris Weigela Bush honeysuckle Rose Raspberry
Some other plants that attract moths are:
Heliotrope Four o’clocks Flowering tobacco Petunia Fireweed Gentian Dame’s rocket Monarda Evening primrose Salvia Bluestem grass Honeysuckle vine Moonflower Foxglove
